How to downgrade from Android 12 to Android 11 on Pixel

If you are not content with the most recent Android 12 Developer Preview or Beta build on your Google Pixel, it’s probably music to your ears knowing that you can downgrade your OS to a stable version of Android 11 if you encounter any major problems.

We’ve shown you how to install the Android 12 Beta or Developer Preview phase, so it’s only fair that we show you how to downgrade from this experimental Android build. You might have tried out the first Developer Preview, and because it’s not quite ready for a public beta, it has bugs and issues that you’re not happy to deal with. Luckily, downgrading from the Android 12 Beta 5 back to a stable Android 11 build is possible and not all that difficult.

You’re going to need to do a few things before you can revert to a stable Android 11 build, though. Firstly, be sure to back up all of your data before even attempting this. You will lose your device data, as this method requires a device wipe, and your device will be wiped several times during this process.

Note: This guide is also tailored for Windows users, meaning that the process may vary for those using MacOS or Linux.

Easy method: Simply opt-out from the Beta on the dedicated Android 12 Beta website and your device will be returned to Android 11. This will wipe your device though, so ensure that you have backed-up all important data on your smartphone using services like Google Photos or Google Drive.

Video — How to downgrade from the Android 12 Beta on Google Pixel

1. Download and install Android SDK Platform-tools
2. Enable USB debugging and OEM unlocking
3. Download the most recent compatible Factory Image
4. Boot into device bootloader
5. Unlock bootloader
6. Enter the flash command
7. Relock bootloader (optional)
8. Reboot your phone

You’ll need to use ADB or Android Debug Bridge to downgrade your current Android 12 build to an older version. We recommend installing the unzipped platform-tools package on your desktop for quick access when running commands. You can download the latest platform-tools zip file from here.

2. Enable USB debugging and OEM unlocking

Firstly, ensure that you have Developer Options enabled on your Pixel. You can do that by heading to your device Settings > About phone, now tap “Build number” until a message confirms that you have Developer options enabled.

Now you need to head to Settings > System > Advanced > Developer options (you may need to expand a hidden menu for this). Before we are ready to continue, you will need to scroll down and enable “OEM unlocking” as this is integral for further steps. Now scroll slightly further down to the “Debugging” section and tap the “Allow USB debugging” option.

3. Download the Factory Image for your device

This is necessary for the Android 12 downgrade process. You’ll need to download the correct Factory Image for your device. This is essentially just a blank slate for your smartphone or snapshot of that particular Android build at that time. You can grab it from Google’s Factory Image OTA hosting site, which contains all Factory Images for Pixel devices.

You will need to add this file and unzip its contents to the platform-tools folder for access later on.

^{Note: Do not extract into an internal sub-folder, just extract all files into the main platform-tool folder.}

4. Boot into device bootloader

This can be done a couple of ways. The simplest way is to connect your device to your Windows PC and open the platform-tools folder and typing “cmd” into your file manager address bar. This will open a Command Prompt window in the right place. Now enter the following command to start the adb daemon:

adb reboot bootloader

Your Pixel device will now load into the bootloader, which is where we’ll need to be to send some commands.

Alternatively, you can press and hold the Power button and volume down key until you see the Android figure lying down. Now you will need to press and hold the power button and volume up button briefly before releasing the volume up key. Using the up and down volume buttons, you can scroll to select “enter fastboot.”

5. Unlock the bootloader

Unlocking the bootloader is necessary for the flashing process, as, unfortunately, you can’t flash a Factory Image and downgrade your Android version using the slightly simpler ADB sideloading method. This is a pretty simple process, though. When using your command-line interface, enter the following command:

fastboot flashing unlock

You will get a slightly daunting message on your display warning you that unlocking the bootloader may cause device instability. Using the physical volume keys, choose the “Unlock the bootloader” option and confirm your selection by pressing the power button. Restart your Pixel, as this process will wipe your smartphone.

We will also need to skip the device startup process to re-enable USB Debugging in preparation for the next step. Once you have done so, ensure your Pixel is connected to your PC, and you’ll need to enter the bootloader on your device with the following command again:

adb reboot bootloader

6. Enter the flash command

With all of your Factory Image files extracted into the platform-tools folder and accessible. You can now run the following command (with your open Command Prompt/PowerShell window):

flash-all

Your Pixel will now begin the process of downgrading Android 12 to Android 11, which will take a few minutes. Leave the Command Prompt window open, and when the process has finished, you will see a completion message.

7. Relock the bootloader (optional)

This is an optional step but is needed if you want to get future OTA updates. Otherwise, you’ll see a pop-up splash screen with a warning each time you reboot your device.

You will need to go through the device setup process again, which you can skip wholesale. From here, go back and re-enable USB debugging from step No 2 — your bootloader is unlocked so OEM unlocking should be grayed out.

Plug your device back into your Windows PC and open your platform-tools folder and reopen a Command Prompt window using the “cmd.” Enter the following command to quickly load into your device bootloader:

adb reboot bootloader

Now we can re-lock the bootloader by entering the following:

fastboot flashing lock

On your Pixel, using the volume keys, scroll to the “lock the bootloader” option and tap the power button to accept. When confirmed “locked” will appear on screen within the bootloader menu. _{Note: This process will wipe your device a further time once you reboot your Pixel.}

8. Reboot your phone

You can now disconnect your device and reboot as you have successfully downgraded from the Android 12 developer preview or beta to Android 11. It should now load into the device setup process, allowing you to sign up and enjoy your stable Android build.

It’s also worth noting that this method will work if you do wish to downgrade from Android 12 to Android 11 on devices such as the Pixel 3 and Pixel 4. However, we do not recommend doing so, as this brings about various device security risks and further potential issues. That said, if you do choose to downgrade from one Android version to another, then you do so at your own risk. On older builds, the Pixel 4 will also lose access to Face Unlocking should you go back from Android 11 to Android 10.

Dylan Roussel and Kyle Bradshaw contributed to this guide.

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